Washington, D.C. — The United States Senate has officially designated the bald eagle as the national bird, more than 200 years after it was first chosen as the country’s symbol. The decision was solidified through a bill passed by a unanimous vote, proposed by Minnesota Democrat Amy Klobuchar.
Historical Symbolism
The bald eagle has been synonymous with American values for over two centuries. It was specifically chosen by America’s Founding Fathers due to its native presence in the region. Although the bird primarily lives and breeds in the United States, some populations also reside in Canada and Mexico.
“For more than 240 years, the bald eagle has been synonymous with American values, yet it is still not officially our national bird,” stated Senator Cynthia Lummis in a press release following the bill’s passage. “Today’s bipartisan passage brings us one step closer to solidifying the eagle’s place as an enduring symbol of our freedom, and I look forward to seeing this legislation pass the House and signed into law soon.”
The Journey to National Symbol
The bald eagle’s status as a national symbol was cemented in 1782 when it was added to the Great Seal of the United States. Despite its symbolic importance, the bird was never formally recognized as the national bird until now. The idea of a national bird had initially been shelved due to pressing issues following the American Revolution.
Conservation Efforts
During the 20th century, the bald eagle faced significant threats due to excessive hunting and the use of harmful pesticides like DDT. The Bald Eagle Protection Act of 1940 was a critical step in preserving the species by prohibiting the shooting or sale of bald eagles. The population stabilized, but DDT runoff after World War II led to further declines by poisoning their primary food source, fish, and causing reproductive issues.
In 1978, six years after DDT was banned, the bald eagle was listed as endangered. Intensive conservation efforts, including breeding programs and adherence to protection laws, led to the bird’s removal from the endangered species list in 2007. Today, the bald eagle thrives across the United States.
Cultural and Historical Impact
The bald eagle’s image has been deeply embedded in American culture and history. It was chosen for the Great Seal by Charles Thomson, then the Secretary of Congress, who combined the work of several committees. The seal, adopted by the Continental Congress in June 1782, replaced an earlier design featuring a simple white eagle.
The bird’s symbolic power and the nation’s commitment to its preservation highlight the values of freedom and resilience that the bald eagle represents. The Senate’s recent decision reaffirms these ideals, ensuring that the bald eagle remains an enduring emblem of the United States.
